
The Best Azelaic Acid Creams To Help Acne, Rosacea And Hyperpigmentation
The instinct to slather blemishes or dark spots with harsh, drying ingredients is a skincare narrative that dermatologists have been trying to change.
In theory, it makes sense. Spots may appear as a result of excess sebum production clogging pores – so remove the oil, remove the spots, right? Well, no. That’s far from the reality. What is more likely to happen is that harsh formulas will cause irritation, dryness, scabbing and remnant red marks that are far more stubborn to remove. Enter azelaic acid.
Featured in this article
Found naturally in wheat, barley and rye grains, azelaic acid is a well-kept secret ingredient deserving of its accumulating acclaim. The gentle exfoliant is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and so, when applied topically, can help combat acne, rosacea or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation – even during pregnancy and for those with sensitivities.
In this article:
- Jump to the product reviews
- What is azelaic acid and how does it work?
- What are the benefits of azelaic acid?
- Who should use azelaic acid?
- How often should you use azelaic acid?
- How long does it take to work?
- When should you apply?
- What should you layer with?
- Meet the expert
Shop Vogue’s top azelaic acid products below
SkinCeuticals Phyto A+ Brightening Treatment 30ml
Medik8 Blemish SOS
Paula’s Choice Azelaic Acid Booster
The INKEY List SuperSolutions 10% Azelaic Acid Serum
The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%
Naturium Azelaic Acid 10%
Allies of Skin Azelaic and Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum
FAQs
What is azelaic acid and how does it work?
Dr Alexis Granite explains, “Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid found in grains such as barley and rye. In skincare, azelaic acid is often formulated synthetically and has a multitude of benefits – antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, skin-renewing and helps fade and prevent pigmentation.”
What are the benefits of azelaic acid?
Azealaic acid is associated with a whole host of benefits for blemish-prone skin. The dermatologist breaks it down:
- It calms redness and inflammation (ideal for rosacea and sensitive skin types)
- Helps reduce acne by accelerating skin cell turnover and minimising skin bacteria
- Brightens uneven skin tone and reduces hyperpigmentation, including post-inflammatory pigmentation.
- Improves skin texture and is generally well tolerated
Who should use azelaic acid?
One of the many reasons that azelaic acid has become so popular is that it is very well-tolerated by all. Slip it into your skincare routine to address concerns like acne, rosacea, redness, hyperpigmentation and to combat sensitivities.
How often should you use azelaic acid?
The dermatologist recommends to, “start with once daily application and increase to twice daily as tolerated.”
How long does it take to work?
According to Dr Granite, “you can expect to see visible improvement in 6 to 8 weeks for acne and redness, and 2 to 3 months for pigmentation.”
Use azealic acid as you would any other serum. The expert says, “after cleansing and before richer serums or lotions. If using once daily, evening is ideal.” Be sure to follow with moisturiser to combat potential dryness.
What should you layer with?
Azelaic acid layers well with other buzzy ingredients. Dr Grantie highlights retinol, niacinamide and vitamin C. She reveals, “Niacinamide pairs nicely with azelaic acid as both are calming and help support the skin barrier, while vitamin C can be used in the morning alongside azelaic acid in the evening.” As for retinol, the derm cautions that while it “can be combined with azelaic acid, I usually recommend alternating nights to minimise irritation, especially in sensitive or rosacea-prone patients”.